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OO ABAP – Selection Criteria Object using RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECT OPTIONS

By | July 13, 2015 | ABAP Objects, OO Design Patterns | 15,943 | 3

Selection criteria object for the reports where you can implement the MVC for decoupling. This approach is using the FM RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS.

Introduction

If you love the object oriented design in ABAP Objects, you must have read the article – ABAP Object Oriented Approach for Reports – Redesign. In that article, I have shown you how to use the Selection criteria object. This object is nothing but carry around the selection screen values.

Typically class definition would be:

Using the FM RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS

Got a hang of the select object, now? If not, I suggest you read ABAP Object Oriented Approach for Reports – Redesign.

So far, I have been using the pattern – manually setting up the values from the select options into the attributes of the selection object. Keshav and Jani80k has suggested that we also can use the FM RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS. Jani80K provided the implementation as well in the article Object Oriented Approach for Reports with multiple Datasource. Thank you much!

This code lines are modified from the code lines provided in this comment, with few changes. These are the components of the class

  • Attributes – for selection criteria from screen
  • CONSTRUCTOR – calls default method
  • REFRESH – sets up the values again

Two small methods are added compared to the original code lines to reduce the code lines. I have left the commented lines as is, if you want to refer to it

Utility Selection class using FM RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS

 
*
CLASS lcx_exception DEFINITION
  INHERITING FROM cx_static_check
  FINAL.
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    DATA im_message TYPE char50.
    METHODS constructor
      IMPORTING
        textid LIKE textid OPTIONAL
        previous LIKE previous OPTIONAL
        im_message TYPE string OPTIONAL.
ENDCLASS.                    "lcx_exception DEFINITION
 
*
CLASS lcl_selopts DEFINITION FINAL.
 
  PUBLIC SECTION.
    DATA gt_selopts TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF rsparams WITH KEY selname READ-ONLY.
 
    DATA gt_banfn TYPE RANGE OF banfn read-only.
    DATA gt_ernam TYPE RANGE OF ernam read-only.
    DATA gt_badat TYPE RANGE OF badat read-only.
    DATA gt_erdat TYPE RANGE OF erdat read-only.
    DATA gt_afnam TYPE RANGE OF afnam read-only.
 
    DATA gv_frrel TYPE mmpur_bool READ-ONLY.
    DATA gv_frpoc TYPE mmpur_bool READ-ONLY.
    DATA gv_frrej TYPE mmpur_bool READ-ONLY.
 
    METHODS constructor RAISING lcx_exception.
    METHODS refresh RAISING lcx_exception.
 
  PRIVATE SECTION.
    METHODS get_selopts RAISING lcx_exception.
    METHODS set_defaults.
    "
    METHODS get_value_range
      IMPORTING iv_name  TYPE char30
      CHANGING  ct_range TYPE STANDARD TABLE.
    "
    METHODS get_value_param
      IMPORTING       iv_name   TYPE char30
      RETURNING value(rv_value) TYPE char45.
 
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_selopts DEFINITION
*
CLASS lcl_selopts IMPLEMENTATION.
 
  METHOD constructor.
    "me->get_selopts( ).
    me->set_defaults( ).
  ENDMETHOD.                    "constructor
 
  METHOD get_selopts.
    CALL FUNCTION 'RS_REFRESH_FROM_SELECTOPTIONS'
      EXPORTING
        curr_report     = sy-repid
      TABLES
        selection_table = gt_selopts
      EXCEPTIONS
        not_found       = 1
        no_report       = 2
        OTHERS          = 3.
    IF sy-subrc NE  0.
      RAISE EXCEPTION TYPE lcx_exception
        EXPORTING
          im_message = 'No Select Options.'.
    ENDIF.
 
 
    me->get_value_range( EXPORTING iv_name = :
       'S_BANFN' CHANGING ct_range = gt_banfn ),
       'S_ERNAM' CHANGING ct_range = gt_ernam ),
       'S_BADAT' CHANGING ct_range = gt_badat ),
       'S_ERDAT' CHANGING ct_range = gt_erdat ),
       'S_AFNAM' CHANGING ct_range = gt_afnam ).
 
    gv_frrel = me->get_value_param( 'P_FRREL' ).
    gv_frrej = me->get_value_param( 'P_FRREJ' ).
    gv_frpoc = me->get_value_param( 'P_FRPOC' ).
 
*    DATA lr_selopt TYPE REF TO rsparams.
*    FIELD-SYMBOLS <banfn> LIKE LINE OF gt_banfn.
*    FIELD-SYMBOLS <ernam> LIKE LINE OF gt_ernam.
*    FIELD-SYMBOLS <badat> LIKE LINE OF gt_badat.
*    FIELD-SYMBOLS <erdat> LIKE LINE OF gt_erdat.
*    FIELD-SYMBOLS <afnam> LIKE LINE OF gt_afnam.
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'S_BANFN' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*     IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND lr_selopt->option IS NOT INITIAL.
*      APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gt_banfn ASSIGNING <banfn>.
*      MOVE-CORRESPONDING lr_selopt->* TO <banfn>.
*    ENDIF.
*
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'S_ERNAM' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*    IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND lr_selopt->option IS NOT INITIAL.
*      APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gt_ernam ASSIGNING <ernam>.
*      MOVE-CORRESPONDING lr_selopt->* TO <ernam>.
*    ENDIF.
*
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'S_BADAT' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*    IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND lr_selopt->option IS NOT INITIAL.
*      APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gt_badat ASSIGNING <badat>.
*      MOVE-CORRESPONDING lr_selopt->* TO <badat>.
*    ENDIF.
*
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'S_ERDAT' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*    IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND lr_selopt->option IS NOT INITIAL.
*      APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gt_erdat ASSIGNING <erdat>.
*      MOVE-CORRESPONDING lr_selopt->* TO <erdat>.
*    ENDIF.
*
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'S_AFNAM' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*    IF sy-subrc EQ 0 AND lr_selopt->option IS NOT INITIAL.
*      APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gt_afnam ASSIGNING <afnam>.
*      MOVE-CORRESPONDING lr_selopt->* TO <afnam>.
*    ENDIF.
*
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'P_FRREL' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*    gv_frrel = lr_selopt->low.
*
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'P_FRREJ' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*    gv_frrej = lr_selopt->low.
*
*    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = 'P_FRPOC' REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
*    gv_frpoc = lr_selopt->low.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "get_selopts
 
  METHOD get_value_range.
 
    DATA lr_selopt TYPE REF TO rsparams.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs> TYPE any.
 
    LOOP AT gt_selopts   REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt
                         WHERE selname = iv_name.
      IF lr_selopt->option IS NOT INITIAL.
        APPEND INITIAL LINE TO ct_range ASSIGNING <fs>.
        MOVE-CORRESPONDING lr_selopt->* TO <fs>.
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
 
  ENDMETHOD.                    "get_Value_range
 
  METHOD get_value_param.
 
    DATA lr_selopt TYPE REF TO rsparams.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS: <fs> TYPE any.
 
    READ TABLE gt_selopts WITH TABLE KEY selname = iv_name REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt.
    check sy-subrc eq 0.
    rv_value = lr_selopt->low.
 
  ENDMETHOD.                    "get_Value_param
 
  METHOD set_defaults.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <ernam> LIKE LINE OF gt_ernam.
    APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gt_ernam ASSIGNING <ernam>.
    <ernam>-sign   = 'I'.
    <ernam>-option = 'EQ'.
    <ernam>-low = sy-uname.
 
    FIELD-SYMBOLS <erdat> LIKE LINE OF gt_erdat.
    APPEND INITIAL LINE TO gt_erdat ASSIGNING <erdat>.
    <erdat>-low    = sy-datum - 7.
    <erdat>-high   = sy-datum.
    <erdat>-sign   = 'I'.
    <erdat>-option = 'BT'.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "set_defaults
 
  METHOD refresh.
    CLEAR: gt_selopts, gt_banfn, gt_ernam, gt_badat,gt_erdat, gt_afnam, gv_frrel,gv_frpoc, gv_frrej.
    get_selopts( ).
  ENDMETHOD.                    "refresh
ENDCLASS.                    "lcl_selopts IMPLEMENTATION
*
CLASS lcx_exception IMPLEMENTATION.
  METHOD constructor.
    CALL METHOD super->constructor
      EXPORTING
        textid   = textid
        previous = previous.
    me->im_message = im_message.
  ENDMETHOD.                    "CONSTRUCTOR
ENDCLASS.                    "lcx_exception IMPLEMENTATION
 

To test it:

 
DATA: lo_sel TYPE REF TO lcl_selopts.
 
SELECT-OPTIONS: s_erdat FOR sy-datum OBLIGATORY.
 
INITIALIZATION.
  TRY .
      CREATE OBJECT lo_sel.
      s_erdat[] = lo_sel->gt_erdat.
    CATCH lcx_exception.
 
  ENDTRY.
 
 
START-OF-SELECTION.
  lo_sel->refresh( ).
 

Let me know your thoughts.

Credit

Kesavadas Thekkillath
Jani80K for Codelines (sorry don’t have the link to the profile)

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Naimesh Patel{274 articles}

I'm SAP ABAP Consultant for more than a decade. I like to experiment with ABAP especially OO. I have been SDN Top Contributor.
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3 Comments

  • jani80k
    # July 30th, 2015 at 9:46 am

    Hi Naimesh,

    thanks for your improvements. I will incorporate them into my code πŸ™‚

    Cheers,
    Jani

  • Jani80k
    # August 7th, 2015 at 4:37 am

    Hi Naimesh,

    our class contains an error. It will only get the first line of a select option. Here is the correct code.

    Best regards,
    Jani

     
  METHOD get_value_range.
 
    DATA lr_selopt TYPE REF TO rsparams.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS:  TYPE ANY.
 
    LOOP AT gt_selopts REFERENCE INTO lr_selopt WHERE selname = im_name.
      IF lr_selopt-&gt;option IS NOT INITIAL.
        APPEND INITIAL LINE TO ch_range ASSIGNING .
        MOVE-CORRESPONDING lr_selopt-&gt;* TO .
      ENDIF.
    ENDLOOP.
 
  ENDMETHOD.       
 
  • Naimesh Patel
    # August 7th, 2015 at 8:26 am

    Oops πŸ™‚ .. I think I need to write up ABAP Unit Test on the test code as well πŸ˜‰

    Thanks for pointing that out Jani. I have corrected the code.

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